The Many Moods of Piano Music

By Fred Kohn
Saturday, August 16, 2003

 

CELEBRATING THE MANY MOODS OF PIANO MUSIC

Music of course is a large part of the worship of many religions. In fact, every religion that I know of dedicates a major portion of their formal services to music. I have spent virtually all of my life involved in the music of various Christian churches, so my perspective on "worship and church music" is that of a Christian musician.

[Image]Most Christians are familiar with the paid "church organist" who comes in the back door and leaves the same way: having as little contact with the church members as possible. This is "church music" at its most basic level: one building block in the structure of the formal service. It is simple, functional, and non-messy. But is it the total of what "worship music" should be?

In many churches today particularly those that style themselves as "contemporary", worship has become synonymous with music. The "worship" portion of the service means the portion in which "songs of praise" and "worship songs" are sung and played. Because of this, it's important that Christian musicians understand what worship means in a Christian context and how it relates to music.

The modern English word worship evolved from an Old English word that meant "to ascribe worth". The modern word has a slightly different emphasis: ascribing the highest worth to something or someone. What implications does this have for the "Christian musician"?

I think that those who were around when the Old Testament and New Testament were written would have found the current equating of worship with music strange. When God told Pharaoh "let My people go that they may worship Me..." its rather clear that He didn't mean let them go so that they could go make music. God in this case was talking about the Israelites fulfilling the various commands of Leviticus, particularly those rites surrounding the sacrificial system. And when the disciples worshipped Jesus after the resurrection, they didn't sing to Him, they bowed down. In the first case it is clear that worship is equated with various acts of service, in the second case worship is equated with physically bowing down.

Why then is it that modern Christian worship so heavily emphasizes music? Are we totally missing the point? I don't think so. The Bible is full of examples of people using music to ascribe to God the highest value. The psalmist says, "I will bless the Lord at all times, His praise will continually be in my mouth". Using one's mouth in praise of God is clearly identified many times in the Bible as an appropriate way to worship God.

This is where music comes in. Of course speaking of one's love for God and telling others of His goodness is a good thing. But words seem to have a special power when put to music.

Consider Grove's dictionary of Music's definition of what music is. Paraphrased, Grove's says that the views of musicologists historically have centered around 3 distinct views:

[Image]The third concept of music is the one that is most important to worship. Spoken and written languages are wonderful ways by which to communicate specific concrete ideas to one another and to God. But music, although unable to easily communicate concrete ideas is wonderful for communicating emotional things when words fall short. When you hear someone say "I love to worship", probably what they mean is that they love the experience of expressing themselves to God through song and allowing God to minister back to them through the music.

As Christian musicians we need to understand this. Music in the context of worship has a special power to allow God to minister to His people and to allow His people to express their most heartfelt emotions to God. Church musicians in a very real sense are ministers of the word- not in the same sense that preachers minister the word, but ministers nonetheless.

In the same way that preachers study how to put together a good sermon- combining the technical aspects of using the spoken language with the spiritual aspects of understanding what God is doing in the midst of the local church body- musical ministers must also understand God's purposes in addition to understanding the technical aspects of making music. I can't pretend to know exactly what God is doing in somebody else's church, but I have found a few technical points about making music in church which you may find helpful:

© 2002 Fred Kohn

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